Beautiful ... Rebelle, the history of Corsica in a few dates!

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History of Corsica

4th century BC

FILITOSAPictogramme Filitosa

Stone and the sacred

From their imposing stature, stylized anthropomorphic monoliths watch over the Valinco, witnesses to past civilizations and symbols of little-known religious rites. This site, occupied for millennia from the 4th millennium BC to antiquity, surrounded by centuries-old trees, inspires awe and wonder.

6th century BC

ALERIAPictogramme invasion

Capital of Roman Corsica

Cradled by the Tavignano and the fertile plains of the Plaine Orientale, this major archaeological site will take you on a journey through time. Founded in the 6th century BC, it features Etruscan tombs, an opulent Roman city (with villa, forum and thermal baths, temple and praetorium) and a medieval fort turned museum.

8th century

INVASIONCasque Romain

Saracen raids

In the 11th century, the Pope asked Pisa and Genoa to intervene against the Saracens in Corsica.

Corsica

Kurnos,

Corsica in ancient Greek, pronounced

Kyrnos

The name is derived from the Phoenician root

Pictogramme Vagues

Kur or Kyr, meaning point, cape, promontory.

It is probable that these navigators named the island to express the strong impression it made on them, bristling with points and promontories, when they approached it from the south or west.

Pictogramme Vagues

Korsai,

The Phoenicians had another word for the island, meaning a place covered with forests or thick vegetation, another impression received by men coming from regions already at least two-thirds deforested.

Pictogramme Vagues

Korsai gave
Corsica in Latin.

13th century

GENE Pictogramme Bateau

The Italian city reigned supreme over Corsica after triumphing over its eternal rival, Pisa, in the naval battle of Meloris.

16th Century

GENOISES TOWERS Photographie d'une tour Génoise Corse

500 years of vigilance for the ladies of stone

For centuries, the "torre" have guarded the coastline. These ancient watchtowers, most of which were built in the 16th century, have become one of the island's symbols, with only 67 now standing facing the sea. These coastal lookouts are often visited and offer breathtaking views.

HENRI II

The King of France conquers Corsica with the exception of Calvi, led by the Corsican colonel Sampiero Corso.

Citadelle de Calvi

Henry II

Date 1533

The Italian city reigns supreme over Corsica after triumphing over its eternal rival, Pisa, in the naval battle of Meloris.

Portrait de Henri 2

THEODORE DE NEUHOFF

1736

The German baron (1694-1756) is crowned King of Corsica. The first Corsican kingdom lasts seven months.

Portrait de Théodore de Neuhoff

PASCAL PAOLI

1755

Pascal Paoli declares the island independent and establishes a government in Corte. He drafts the 1st democratic constitution in modern Europe.

Portrait de Pascal Paoli

NAPOLEON BONAPARTE

Pictogramme Napoléon

Birth of Napoleon Bonaparte. The previous year, Genoa had ceded Corsica to France under the Treaty of Versailles.

Date 1769

FESCH THE IMPERIAL CARDINAL

Portrait du Cardinal Joseph Fesch

Ajaccio is imbued with the legacy of Napoleon I's uncle, a great lover of art who amassed a prestigious collection during his lifetime, which is now on display in the eponymous palace built on his initiative. What better way for the city to pay him a well-deserved tribute than to dedicate a street and a fine arts museum to him?

LIBERATION

1943

Corsica was the first French department to be liberated. Nearly 12,000 young people from the island would continue to fight until the liberation of France.

Libration de la Corse - Ajaccio

"By the scent of its MAQUIS, from afar, with closed eyes, I would recognize Corsica".

Pictogramme Vagues

Napoleon Bonaparte

CREATION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CORSICA

Pictogramme de L’Université

The University of Corsica was founded in 1765 by General Pasquale Paoli. In 1981, following a popular movement, the university reopened its doors in Corte, welcoming its first students.

Date 1981

MERGER

Pictogramme de la Corse

The two departments of Haute-Corse and Corse-du-Sud become the Collectivité de Corse.

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